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<\/p>\n\u00d6lmez a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z Zeytin; Sofral\u0131k ve ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zeytin tane ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 olarak hi\u00e7bir kimyasal i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeden yenebilen \u00f6nemli besin kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdand\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri\u011finde bulunan bir \u00e7ok vitamin ve koruyucu maddeler, biofenoller i\u00e7eren sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir g\u0131dad\u0131r. Kanser , sindirim sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccudu koruyan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Zeytin ve Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131 ,Tarihi, inan\u00e7sal ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan binlerce y\u0131l ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015fe tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f kutsal bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130klim ve toprak se\u00e7icili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6zel bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sofral\u0131k ve Ya\u011fl\u0131k Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f piyasada ticari de\u011fere sahip olup, ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimiz aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. ABD, \u0130spanya ve Suudi Arabistan, ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Ancak d\u00f6kme varil zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131, son 3 y\u0131lda 4 kez yasaklanm\u0131\u015f, 1 kez de fon uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 piyasada fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bahane edilerek getirilen bu yasaklar ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin aleyhine geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dcretici fiyatlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, enflasyonu geriletmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar,\u00a0 ihracat gelirlerimizin ve pazar pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Ya\u011f fiyatlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama sonras\u0131 kilogram\u0131 180TL\u2019den k\u0131s\u0131tlama sonras\u0131 350TL\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu uygulamalarla i\u00e7 piyasada beklenilen d\u00fczeyde t\u00fcketim geli\u015fmemi\u015f, elde ya\u011f sto\u011fu birikmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc temel sorun enflasyon ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir seviyesiydi. Yap\u0131lan bu uygulamalar, \u00e7ift\u00e7iye fayda yerine zarar getirdi. Bir yandan RTE ekonomi politikas\u0131, di\u011fer yandan Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in ekonomi politikas\u0131 ile \u00e7ift\u00e7i, enflasyon canavar\u0131na kurban edildi. 1 A\u011fustos 2023’te d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131na \u00f6nce 3 ay yasak getirildi, ard\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir yasak haline \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n
14 Eyl\u00fcl 2024’te bu k\u0131s\u0131tlama tamamen kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 ay s\u00fcren ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f oldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te AB\u2019de zeytinya\u011f\u0131na olan talep y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen gerekli ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedik. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak-Temmuz aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 53 bin ton tane zeytin, 103 bin ton zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015fti. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ise tane zeytin ihracat\u0131 41 bin tona, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 ise 47 bin tona gerilemi\u015ftir. Tane Zeytin ihracat\u0131nda 12bin ton, ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytinde ise 56bin tonluk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 150 bin ton stok elde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in tahminine g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 tane zeytin rekoltesi 2,9 milyon ton olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ortalama %30’u sofral\u0131k, %70’i ise ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin olarak \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu y\u0131l, iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin oran\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Kurakl\u0131k ve su eksikli\u011fi \u00fcretimde belirleyici olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2024 Hasat D\u00f6nemi Ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n
Bursa Zeytin \u00dcretiminde \u00fclke veriminin %10 unu kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Sofral\u0131k zeytinde ise y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen bu oran \u00e7ok daha yukar\u0131lardad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Gemlik Zeytini Co\u011frafik \u0130\u015faret olarak kendine has tad\u0131 rengi \u00f6zellikleriyle bu b\u00f6lgenin ve k\u00f6rfezin t\u00fcm zeytinini temsil etmektedir. 2024 hasat d\u00f6nemine ba\u015flamak \u00fczereyiz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6zlem ve incelemelere g\u00f6re, Gemlik, Mudanya, Orhangazi ve \u0130znik il\u00e7elerinde 250 bin tonun \u00fczerinde bir rekolte beklenmektedir. Bu y\u0131l, ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin oran\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu il\u00e7elerin ana gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zeytin, var y\u0131l\u0131 ve yok y\u0131l\u0131 olarak bilinen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olup, bir y\u0131l verimli, bir y\u0131l ise verimsizdir. Bu nedenle verimli y\u0131llarda, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin iki y\u0131l\u0131n gelirini kar\u015f\u0131layacak geliri sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Verimsiz y\u0131llarda ise maliyetlerin ancak kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 beklenir.<\/p>\n
Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon oranlar\u0131 T\u00dc\u0130K’e g\u00f6re %60, ENAG verilerine g\u00f6re ise %100 seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Zeytin \u00fcretim maliyetlerinde i\u015f\u00e7ilikte (budama ve hasat) %100’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, \u00fccretler 600-1200 TL’ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sulanabilir arazilerde sulama maliyeti 500 TL ile 1500 TL\/dekar aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131, g\u00fcbre, mazot gibi girdilerde %30 ile %50 aras\u0131nda fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcreticinin ya\u015fam ve refah maliyetleri de buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle kurakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n etkisiyle ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin miktar\u0131n\u0131n fazla olaca\u011f\u0131, ancak tane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst baremi sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle, uygulanacak al\u0131m fiyat politikas\u0131 kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Talep, Beklenti ve \u00d6neriler<\/p>\n
Merkezi H\u00fck\u00fcmetten ve Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Beklentiler Tane deste\u011finin be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca 15 kuru\u015ftan 20 kuru\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yetersiz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u0131zla daha y\u00fcksek bir seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Zeytinya\u011f\u0131 deste\u011finin ise 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u00a0\u00a0 kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 80 kuru\u015ftan 1 TL’ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da yeterli olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir seviyeye y\u00fckseltilmesi beklenmektedir. \u0130hracatta kaybedilen pazar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kota, yasak ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n yeniden g\u00fcndeme getirilmemesi; yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazar\u0131na g\u00fcven veren s\u00f6ylem ve politikalar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir. D\u0131\u015f ticarette kaybedilen rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u00f6zel te\u015fvikler sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131m-sat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapan kurum, kurulu\u015f ve i\u015fletmelere 1 y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bakanl\u0131k, zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve de\u011ferini kavratacak e\u011fitim, reklam ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6ntemler uygulayarak ba\u015fta okullar olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm kamu kurumlar\u0131nda zeytin ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcketimini te\u015fvik etmelidir, \u00f6zendirmelidir.<\/p>\n
Piyasadan Beklentiler<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgemizde zeytin alan\u0131nda belirleyici ve etkin olan Marmarabirlik ve Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifleri, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kullanarak fiyatlar\u0131 maliyet + refah pay\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek, enflasyonu da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden belirlemelidir. Piyasadaki fiyat belirsizli\u011fi h\u0131zla giderilmelidir. Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatiflerinin, zeytin al\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i kurumu olarak bu kritik y\u0131lda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin yan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 ve sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesi gerekmektedir. Zeytin al\u0131m\u0131nda Marmarabirlik ve di\u011fer kurumlar, 180 adet\/kg ile 230 adet\/kg i\u00e7in kota uygulanmamal\u0131 Ya\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131mlar\u0131 kota d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutulmal\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilmemelidir.<\/p>\n
230 ile 300 barem i\u00e7in fiyat y\u00fcksek belirlenmelidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu barem, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ortalamay\u0131 belirleyen \u00fcr\u00fcn baremi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7inin gelirinde \u00f6nemli rol oynamaktad\u0131r.Piyasadaki t\u00fcm al\u0131c\u0131lar, ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin girdi maliyetlerini ve verimli y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u00e7ift\u00e7inin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na hitap edecek \u015fekilde fiyatland\u0131rma yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.Zeytin hasat sezonunun \u00e7ift\u00e7imize, halk\u0131m\u0131za, \u00fclkemize yararlar getirmesini bereketli olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla\u2026<\/p>\n
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\u00d6lmez a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z Zeytin; Sofral\u0131k ve ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zeytin tane ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 olarak hi\u00e7bir kimyasal i\u015flem g\u00f6rmeden yenebilen \u00f6nemli besin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6,12,17,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-magazin","category-siyaset","category-yasam","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgAB3S-gh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}