{"id":3882,"date":"2025-07-31T14:54:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T14:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/?p=3882"},"modified":"2025-07-31T14:55:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T14:55:24","slug":"3882","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/31\/3882\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

YANGINLARIN ARDINDAK\u0130 GER\u00c7EK NE?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ormanlar Madencilik \u0130\u00e7in mi Yak\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 hepimizin y\u00fcre\u011fini da\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak ne zaman bir yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ksa, hemen ard\u0131ndan sosyal medyada \u201corman yak\u0131l\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan maden izni veriliyor\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6ylemler h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bilimsel dayana\u011f\u0131 olmayan bu iddialar, toplumun duygular\u0131n\u0131 istismar eden kampanyalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ile madencilik faaliyetleri aras\u0131nda kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan sahte ili\u015fkiyi; bilimsel veriler, yasal mevzuat ve uluslararas\u0131 uygulamalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmek. Kamuoyunu do\u011fru bilgiyle ayd\u0131nlatmak ve \u00e7evreci g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm alt\u0131nda yay\u0131lan bilgi kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulunmak art\u0131k bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Yanan Ormanlara Maden A\u00e7mak Hukuken M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cevap \u00e7ok net: Hay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 169. Maddesi ve Orman Kanunu\u2019nun 17. Maddesi bu konuda \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Yanan orman alanlar\u0131 yeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong> ve orman olarak kal\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Bu alanlar ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Yang\u0131ndan sonra en az 15 y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> bu alanlara hi\u00e7bir faaliyet izni verilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cyang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor, ard\u0131ndan maden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, hukuki ger\u00e7eklerle tamamen \u00e7eli\u015fmektedir. Bu iddia, alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimiyle kamuoyunu yan\u0131ltma \u00e7abas\u0131ndan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7emez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Madencilik Alanlar\u0131 Nerelerde Kurulabilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madencilik, keyfi bir \u015fekilde istenilen yere yap\u0131lamaz. Madenlerin olu\u015fumu jeolojik ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve sadece rezervin bulundu\u011fu yerde<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Yani bir maden \u015firketi, \u201c\u015furaya maden a\u00e7al\u0131m\u201d diyemez. Alan\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu ancak sondaj, jeolojik analiz ve yasal izinler<\/strong> ile belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca maden sahalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> veya bozuk orman vasf\u0131ndaki alanlarda<\/strong> yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Orman Alanlar\u0131nda Madencilik Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ormanl\u0131k alanda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten her maden i\u015fletmesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden izin almak,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u00c7ED raporu sunmak,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve arazi kullan\u0131m bedeli \u00f6demek,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Faaliyet sonunda sahay\u0131 rehabilite etmekle<\/strong> y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek \u015fu: 1 hektarl\u0131k ormanl\u0131k alan i\u00e7in firmalar, y\u0131ll\u0131k 300 bin TL\u2019ye kadar<\/strong> arazi kullan\u0131m bedeli ve a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma bedeli<\/strong> \u00f6demektedir. Bu bedeller, do\u011frudan ormanlar\u0131n yeniden kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Veriler Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kriter<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek Veri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam orman alan\u0131 23 milyon hektar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ormanlarda izinli maden sahas\u0131 Yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 bin hektar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oran %0,65 (binde 6,5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131 maden izni Yasal olarak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Zorunlu, bedeli firmalarca \u00f6denir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu veriler, \u201cormanlar madencili\u011fe feda ediliyor\u201d s\u00f6yleminin ger\u00e7ekle ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. YANLI\u015e Bilgiler \u2013 DO\u011eRULAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f Bilgi<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cOrman yand\u0131, maden izni \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d Yanan alana 15 y\u0131l boyunca hi\u00e7bir faaliyet izni verilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMadenler orman\u0131 yok ediyor\u201d Maden i\u00e7in al\u0131nan her izin, y\u00fcksek a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma bedelleriyle do\u011faya katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYang\u0131n sonras\u0131 hemen maden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d Bu alanlar 99 y\u0131l orman vasf\u0131n\u0131 korumak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Ger\u00e7ek Nedenleri Neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n %90\u2019\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n insan kaynakl\u0131<\/strong>oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Piknik ve mangal ate\u015fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 An\u0131z yak\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Elektrik iletim hatlar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Sabotaj ve kundaklama<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maden sahalar\u0131 ise personel g\u00f6zetiminde, kapal\u0131 ve kontroll\u00fc alanlard\u0131r. Bu durum yang\u0131n riskini minimuma indirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Uluslararas\u0131 Uygulamalar Nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udde6 Kanada, \ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa Avustralya, \ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddea \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi \u00fclkelerde, madencilik sonras\u0131 rehabilitasyon s\u00fcreci \u00e7evresel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131racak \u015fekilde<\/strong> planlanmakta ve denetlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Eski maden sahalar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, hatta biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye de benzer uygulamalar\u0131 benimsemektedir. MAPEG<\/strong> ve Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>, sahalar\u0131n do\u011faya kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini titizlikle denetlemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Neden Bu Alg\u0131 Operasyonlar\u0131 Yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler, madencilik kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Yerli \u00fcretimi baltalamaya,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji ve maden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu s\u00f6ylemlerle, \u201cmadenci = do\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131 yarat\u0131lmak istenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7evrecilik; \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcreten, bilime dayal\u0131 ve yerli kaynaklar\u0131 ak\u0131lc\u0131 kullanan<\/strong> bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Madencilik Yang\u0131n\u0131n Sebebi De\u011fil, Ma\u011fdurudur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Yang\u0131n riski olan g\u00fcnlerde madencilik faaliyetleri durdurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Maden firmalar\u0131, AFAD ve Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> ile koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0130\u015f makineleri, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme ekipmanlar\u0131, tanker ve personel deste\u011fi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hatta bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede, ilk m\u00fcdahale ekiplerinde maden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131<\/strong> yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SONU\u00c7: Ger\u00e7eklerle Y\u00fczle\u015fmeden \u00c7evre Korunamaz!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi hassas konular, bilgiyle de\u011fil, alg\u0131yla y\u00f6netilmeye<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hem \u00e7evre hem ekonomi zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de madencilik faaliyetleri, toplam orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca binde 6,5\u2019ini<\/strong>kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Yanan ormanlara maden izni verilmesi yasal olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Madencilik, do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; do\u011fayla uyumlu ve yasalara ba\u011fl\u0131<\/strong> bir sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fay\u0131 korumak; bilin\u00e7li, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve denetimli<\/strong> bir \u00fcretimle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7evrecilik<\/strong>, pop\u00fclist kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131kla de\u011fil, bilgiyle ve sorumlulukla<\/strong> ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fcseyin SARICA\/Maden M\u00fchendisi\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

YANGINLARIN ARDINDAK\u0130 GER\u00c7EK NE? Ormanlar Madencilik \u0130\u00e7in mi Yak\u0131l\u0131yor? Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fanan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 hepimizin y\u00fcre\u011fini da\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak ne zaman bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foto-galeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Adsiz-Instagram-Gonderisi-1.png","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/sgAB3S-3882","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3883,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3882\/revisions\/3883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xn--kprmedya-n4a6d.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}